Uttarakhand Map – Uttarakhand is a state situated on the Himalayan mountain range in the north of India. Due to the temples and religious places associated with Hinduism, it is also known as ‘Devbhumi’. The total area of Uttarakhand is 53,483 sq km and it is the 19th largest state of India in terms of area. The total population of Uttarakhand is more than 1 crore and in terms of population, it is at 21st rank among the Indian states. In this article, we will read the important facts related to the state of Uttarakhand and also learn about the Rivers, National parks, Tiger Reserve, Elephant Reserves, Wildlife Sanctuaries, and Ramsar sites of Uttarakhand through the map.
Must Read – State-Wise GK with Map
Uttarakhand Map Neighbouring States
The state of Uttarakhand shares a border with the state of Uttar Pradesh in the south, Himachal Pradesh in the west, and northwest. The state of Uttarakhand also shares an international border. China is situated in the north of Uttarakhand and Nepal country in the east.
- The length of Uttarakhand state is 320 km from north to south and 385 km from east to west.
The state of Uttarakhand is shown in the map of India given below.
The map below shows the international boundary of Uttarakhand with the neighboring states of Uttarakhand.
Total Districts in Uttarakhand
The total number of districts in Uttarakhand is 13, whose names and district headquarters are given in the following table.
S.N. | District | Headquarters |
1. | Uttarkashi | Uttarkashi |
2. | Dehradun | Dehradun |
3. | Hardwar | Haridwar |
4. | Garhwal | Pauri |
5. | Tehri Garhwal | Tehri |
6. | Rudraprayag | Rudraprayag |
7. | Chamoli | Gopeshwar |
8. | Almora | Almora |
9. | Nainital | Nainital |
10. | Bageshwar | Bageshwar |
11. | Pithoragarh | Pithoragarh |
12. | Champawat | Champawat |
13. | Udham Singh Nagar | Rudrapur |
All the districts of Uttarakhand are shown in the map given below.
Uttarakhand State GK Facts
The general knowledge facts asked in various exams related to the state of Uttarakhand have been shared in the following table.
Uttarakhand State GK Facts | |
Formation of Uttarakhand | November 9, 2000 |
Capital of Uttarakhand | Dehradun (Winter) and Bharadisain (Summer) |
High Court of Uttarakhand | Nainital |
The official language of Uttarakhand | Hindi and Sanskrit |
Rank in Population | 21st |
Rank in Area | 19th |
Total Districts in Uttarakhand | 13 |
First Chief Minister of Uttarakhand | Nityanand Swami |
First Governor of Uttarakhand | Surjit Singh |
Total seats in Lok Sabha | 5 |
Total seats in Rajya Sabha | 3 |
Total seats in the assembly | 70 |
Rivers in Uttarakhand
Hundreds of small and big rivers flow in the state of Uttarakhand. Many religious places and temples are situated on the banks of these rivers. Two major rivers of India, Ganga and Yamuna originate from the state of Uttarakhand. Following are the names of some major rivers of Uttarakhand and their place of origin.
Rivers in Uttarakhand | |
River name | Place of origin |
Bhagirathi River | Gaumukh, Gangotri |
Yamuna River | Bandarpoonch, Yamunotri |
Alaknanda River | Satopanth and Bhagirathi Kharak Glacier |
Bhilangana River | Khatling Glacier |
Dhauliganga River | Basundhara Tal |
Kali river | From south of Lipulekh |
Mandakini River | Chorabari Glacier |
Nandakini River | Nanda Ghunti |
Pindar River | Pindari Glacier |
Ramganga River | Dudhatoli Range |
The rivers of Uttarakhand are shown in the map given below.
State Symbols of Uttarakhand
The following table gives all the official symbols of the state of Uttarakhand.
State Symbols of Uttarakhand | |
State Sport of Uttarakhand | Football |
State Animal of Uttarakhand | Alpine Musk Deer |
State Bird of Uttarakhand | Himalayan Monal |
State Flower of Uttarakhand | Brahma Kamal |
State Tree of Uttarakhand | Rhododendron arboreum |
State Butterfly of Uttarakhand | Western Himalayan Common Peacock |
National Parks in Uttarakhand
There are a total of 6 national parks in Uttarakhand and their names, year of declaration, and total areas are given in the following table.
S.N. | National Park | District | Year |
1. | Jim Corbett National Park | Nainital | 1936 |
2. | Nanda Devi National Park | Chamoli | 1982 |
3. | Valley of Flower National Park | Chamoli | 1982 |
4. | Rajaji National Park | Haridwar, Pauri Garhwal & Dehradun | 1983 |
5. | Gangotri National Park | Uttarkashi | 1989 |
6. | Govind Pashu Vihar National Park | Uttarkashi | 1990 |
All the National Parks in Uttarakhand state are shown in the map below.
Tiger Reserves in Uttarakhand
There are a total of two tiger reserves in Uttarakhand State and Corbett tiger reserve is the first tiger reserve in Uttarakhand state. Information about all the Tiger Reserves in Uttarakhand with declared year has been shared in the following table.
S.N. | Tiger Reserve | Declared Year |
1. | Corbett Tiger Reserve | 1973 |
2. | Rajaji Tiger Reserve | 2015 |
Note – The National Tiger Conservation Authority had approved the Nandhor Tiger Reserve in Uttarakhand as two new tiger reserves and the Terai East Tiger Reserve in the buffer zone of Pilibhit Tiger Reserve in Uttar Pradesh, but in 2016 the Uttarakhand government rejected these proposals.
The map of Uttarakhand given below shows the location of all the tiger reserves in Uttarakhand.
Wildlife Sanctuaries in Uttarakhand
12% of the total area of Uttarakhand state is protected area, which includes 7 wildlife sanctuaries.
S.N. | Wildlife Sanctuaries | District |
1. | Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary | Almora |
2. | Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary | Chamoli & Rudraprayag |
3. | Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary | Pauri Garhwal |
4. | Askot Sanctuary | Pithoragarh |
5. | Govind Wildlife Sanctuary | Uttarkashi |
6. | Mussoorie Wildlife Sanctuary | Dehradun |
7. | Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary | Nainital |
All the wildlife sanctuaries of Uttarakhand are shown in the map below.
Conservation Reserves in Uttarakhand
There are a total of 4 protected reserves in the state of Uttarakhand, whose names are as follows
S.N. | Conservation Reserve | District |
1. | Asan Wetland Conservation Reserve | Dehradun |
2. | Jhilmil Jheel Conservation Reserve | Haridwar |
3. | Naina Devi Himalayan Bird Conservation Reserve | Nainital |
4. | Pawalgarh Conservation Reserve | Nainital |
Elephant Reserves in Uttarakhand
There is only 1 Elephant reserve in the state of Uttarakhand, whose name is Shivalik Elephant Reserve.
Shivalik Elephant Reserve
- Shivalik Elephant Reserve was recognized as the first Elephant Reserve of Uttarakhand in the year 2002 under Project Elephant.
- The Kansora-Barkot Elephant Corridor is located close to it.
- Shivalik Elephant Reserve is located in Haridwar and its total area is 5405 sq km.
The Shivalik Elephant Reserve is shown on the map below.
Ramsar Sites in Uttarakhand
There is only 1 Ramsar site in the state of Uttarakhand, namely Asan Barrage.
Asan Barrage
- The Asan Barrage has been built on the border of Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh by the meeting of the Eastern Yamuna Canal and the Asan River.
- Asan Barrage was declared the first Ramsar site of Uttarakhand in the year 2020.
- Officially it is known as “Asan Conservation Reserve”.
The map given below shows the Asan barrage.
FAQs related to Uttarakhand
Question – With which states does the state of Uttarakhand share its border?
Answer – The state of Uttarakhand shares a border with the state of Uttar Pradesh in the south, Himachal Pradesh in the west, and northwest. The state of Uttarakhand also shares an international border. China is situated in the north of Uttarakhand and Nepal country in the east.
Question – How many national parks are located in the state of Uttarakhand?
Answer – There are a total of 6 national parks in the state of Uttarakhand, whose names are as follows.
- Jim Corbett National Park
- Nanda Devi National Park
- Valley of Flower National Park
- Rajaji National Park
- Gangotri National Park
- Govind Pashu Vihar National Park
Question – How many Tiger Reserves are located in the state of Uttarakhand?
Answer – There are a total of 2 Tiger Reserves in the state of Uttarakhand, whose names are as follows.
- Corbett Tiger Reserve
- Rajaji Tiger Reserve
Question – How many Ramsar sites are located in the state of Uttarakhand?
Answer – There is only 1 Ramsar site in the state of Uttarakhand, whose name is Asan Barrage.
Question – How many wildlife sanctuaries are located in the state of Uttarakhand?
Answer – There are a total of 7 wildlife sanctuaries in Uttarakhand, whose names are as follows.
- Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary
- Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary
- Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary
- Askot Sanctuary
- Govind Wildlife Sanctuary
- Mussoorie Wildlife Sanctuary
- Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary
Question – How many Elephant Reserves are located in the state of Uttarakhand?
Answer – There is only 1 Elephant Reserve in the state of Uttarakhand, whose name is Shivalik Elephant Reserve.
Question – Which is the largest national park of Uttarakhand?
Answer – Gangotri National Park is the largest national park of Uttarakhand and its total area is 2390 sq km.
Question – Which is the biggest wildlife sanctuary of Uttarakhand?
Answer – Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary is the largest wildlife sanctuary in the state of Uttarakhand. Its total area is 975.20 sq km.
In this article, we have also read about the Rivers, National Park, Tiger Reserve, Wildlife Sanctuary, and Ramsar sites of Uttarakhand through the map along with essential facts related to the state of Uttarakhand. Hope you have liked this article.