Madhya Pradesh Map – Madhya Pradesh is a state located in the middle of India and that is why Madhya Pradesh is also called the ‘Heart of India’. Bhopal is the capital of Madhya Pradesh. Madhya Pradesh is the second-largest state in India in terms of area and 5th largest state by population. In this article, we will read the important facts related to Madhya Pradesh state and also learn about the National Park, Tiger Reserve, Wildlife Sanctuary, and Ramsar sites of Madhya Pradesh through the map.
Madhya Pradesh Map Neighbouring States
The state of Madhya Pradesh shares a border with 5 states of India. Madhya Pradesh shares borders with Uttar Pradesh in the northeast, Rajasthan in the northwest, Gujarat in the west, Maharashtra in the south, and Chhattisgarh in the east.
The length of the state of Madhya Pradesh is 870 km from east to west and 605 km from north to south.
The map of India given below shows the state of Madhya Pradesh in the center.
The map given below shows the neighboring states of Madhya Pradesh.
Madhya Pradesh State GK
The general knowledge facts asked in various exams related to Madhya Pradesh are shared in the following table.
| Madhya Pradesh State GK | |
| Establishment of Madhya Pradesh | 26 January 1950 |
| Capital of Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal |
| High Court of Madhya Pradesh | Jabalpur |
| Rank in population | 5th |
| Position in the Area | 2nd |
| Total districts in Madhya Pradesh | 53 |
| First Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh | Ravi Shankar Shukla |
| First Governor of Madhya Pradesh | Dr. Pattabhisitaramaiah |
| Total seats in Lok Sabha | 29 |
| Total seats in Rajya Sabha | 11 |
| Total seats in Legislative Assembly | 230 |
| Official language | Hindi |
State symbols of Madhya Pradesh
All the official symbols of the state of Madhya Pradesh are given in the following table.
| State Symbols of Madhya Pradesh | |
| State Song of Madhya Pradesh | Mera Madhya Pradesh |
| State animal of Madhya Pradesh | Barasingha |
| State Bird of Madhya Pradesh | Indian Paradise Flycatcher |
| State game of Madhya Pradesh | Malkhamb |
| State fish of Madhya Pradesh | Mahseer |
| State Flower of Madhya Pradesh | White Lily |
| State Tree of Madhya Pradesh | Banyan |
| State Fruit of Madhya Pradesh | Mango |
National Parks in Madhya Pradesh
There are a total of 10 national parks in Madhya Pradesh and their names with districts & year of declaration are given in the following table.
| S.N. | National Park | District | Year |
| 1. | Kanha National Park | Mandla & Balaghat | 1955 |
| 2. | Madhav National Park | Shivpuri | 1959 |
| 3. | Bandhavgarh National Park | Umaria | 1968 |
| 4. | Pench (Indira Priyadarshini) National Park | Seoni & Chhindwada | 1975 |
| 5. | Van Vihar National Park | Bhopal | 1979 |
| 6. | Panna National Park | Panna & Chhatarpur | 1981 |
| 7. | Sanjay Dhubri National Park | Sidhi & Singrauli | 1981 |
| 8. | Satpura National Park | Hoshangabad | 1981 |
| 9. | Fossils (Mandla) National Park | Dindori | 1983 |
| 10. | Kuno National Park | Sheopur | 2010 |
All the National Parks of Madhya Pradesh are shown in the map below.
Tiger Reserves in Madhya Pradesh
There are a total of six tiger reserves in Madhya Pradesh state, which is the highest in comparison to any other state in India. Kanha Tiger Reserve is the first tiger reserve in Madhya Pradesh state. Information about all the Tiger Reserves of Madhya Pradesh and the declared year has been shared in the following table.
| S.N. | Name of the Tiger Reserve | Declared Year |
| 1. | Kanha Tiger Reserve | 1973 |
| 2. | Indira Priyadarshini Pench Tiger Reserve | 1992 |
| 3. | Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve | 1993 |
| 4. | Panna Tiger Reserve | 1994 |
| 5. | Satpura Tiger Reserve | 1999 |
| 6. | Sanjay Dhubri Tiger Reserve | 2008 |
Ratapani Tiger Reserve
- The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) accorded the status of Tiger Reserve to Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary in 2013.
- This will be the 7th Tiger Reserve of Madhya Pradesh State after the notification of the Madhya Pradesh State Government.
- Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Raisen district at a distance of 50 km from Bhopal, the capital of Madhya Pradesh.
The map of Madhya Pradesh given below shows the location of all the tiger reserves in Madhya Pradesh.
Ramsar Sites in Madhya Pradesh
There are a total of 4 Ramsar sites in the state of Madhya Pradesh, whose names are as follows. In the year 2022, Sakhya Sagar, Yashwant Sagar, and Sirpur wetlands were declared as Ramsar sites of Madhya Pradesh.
| S.N. | Ramsar Site | Designation Year |
| 1. | Bhoj Wetland | 2002 |
| 2. | Sakhya Sagar | 2022 |
| 3. | Yashwant Sagar | 2022 |
| 4. | Sirpur Wetland | 2022 |
Bhoj Wetland
- Bhoj Wetland is located in Bhopal, the capital of Madhya Pradesh. This Ramsar site includes two lakes Bhoj Taal and Chhota Talab.
- In the year 2002, Bhoj Wetland was declared the first wetland of Madhya Pradesh.
All the Ramsar sites of Madhya Pradesh are shown in the map below.
Wildlife Sanctuaries in Madhya Pradesh
There are a total of 25 wildlife sanctuaries in Madhya Pradesh state, whose names with districts are as follows.
| S.N. | Wildlife Sanctuary | District Name |
| 1. | Bagdara Wildlife Sanctuary | Sidhi |
| 2. | Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary | Mandsaur & Neemuch |
| 3. | Karera Wildlife Sanctuary | Shivpuri |
| 4. | Kheoni Wildlife Sanctuary | Dewas |
| 5. | National Chambal Sanctuary | Morena |
| 6. | Orchha Wildlife Sanctuary | Niwari |
| 7. | Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary | Sheopur |
| 8. | Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary | Umaria |
| 9. | Phen Wildlife Sanctuary | Mandla |
| 10. | Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary | Raisen |
| 11. | Sanjay Dubri Wildlife Sanctuary | Sidhi |
| 12. | Singhori Wildlife Sanctuary | Raisen |
| 13. | Veergana Durgavati Wildlife Sanctuary | Damoh |
| 14. | Bori Wildlife Sanctuary | Narmadapuram |
| 15. | Ghatigaon Wildlife Sanctuary | Gwalior |
| 16. | Ken Gharial Wildlife Sanctuary | Chhatarpur |
| 17. | Narsinghgarh Wildlife Sanctuary | Rajgarh |
| 18. | Noradehi Wildlife Sanctuary | Sagar, Damoh & Narsinghpur |
| 19. | Pachmarhi Wildlife Sanctuary | Narmadapuram |
| 20. | Panna(Gangau) Wildlife Sanctuary | Chhatarpur |
| 21. | Pench Wildlife Sanctuary | Seoni & Chhindwada |
| 22. | Ralamandal Wildlife Sanctuary | Indore |
| 23. | Sailana Wildlife Sanctuary | Ratlam |
| 24. | Sardarpur Wildlife Sanctuary | Dhar |
| 25. | Son Gharial Wildlife Sanctuary | Sidhi |
FAQs related to Madhya Pradesh
Question – With which states does Madhya Pradesh share a border?
Answer – The state of Madhya Pradesh shares a border with 5 states of India. Madhya Pradesh shares borders with the states of Uttar Pradesh in the northeast, Rajasthan in the northwest, Gujarat in the west, Maharashtra in the south, and Chhattisgarh in the east.
Question – How many national parks are located in Madhya Pradesh?
Answer – There are a total of 10 national parks in Madhya Pradesh, whose names are as follows.
- Kanha National Park
- Madhav National Park
- Bandhavgarh National Park
- Pench (Indira Priyadarshini) National Park
- Van Vihar National Park
- Panna National Park
- Sanjay Dhubri National Park
- Satpura National Park
- Fossils (Mandla) National Park
- Kuno National Park
Question – How many Tiger Reserves are located in Madhya Pradesh?
Answer – There are a total of 6 Tiger Reserves in Madhya Pradesh State, whose names are as follows.
- Kanha Tiger Reserve
- Indira Priyadarshini Pench Tiger Reserve
- Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve
- Panna Tiger Reserve
- Satpura Tiger Reserve
- Sanjay Dhubri Tiger Reserve
Question – How many Ramsar sites are located in Madhya Pradesh?
Answer – There are a total of 4 Ramsar sites in Madhya Pradesh state, whose names are as follows.
- Bhoj Wetland
- Sakhya Sagar
- Yashwant Sagar
- Sirpur Wetland
Question – How many wildlife sanctuaries are located in Madhya Pradesh?
Answer – There are a total of 25 wildlife sanctuaries in Madhya Pradesh, whose names are given above.
Question – Which is the largest national park in Madhya Pradesh?
Answer – Kanha National Park located in Mandla and Balaghat district of Madhya Pradesh state is the largest national park of Madhya Pradesh. Its total area is 940 km2.
Question – Which is the largest wildlife sanctuary in the Madhya Pradesh state?
Answer – Noradehi Wildlife Sanctuary is the largest wildlife sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh state. It is spread over the Sagar, Damoh, and Narsinghpur districts of Madhya Pradesh.
In this article, we have also read about the National Parks, Tiger Reserves, Wildlife Sanctuaries, and Ramsar sites of the Madhya Pradesh Pradesh map along with important facts related to the Madhya Pradesh state. Hope you have liked this article.