Kerala Map – Kerala is a state in the south of India to the Malabar Coast. Kerala is one of the most prosperous states in India. The word Kerala is derived from the Malayalam words Kera (coconut tree) and Alam (land). The total area of Kerala state is 38863 km2 and it is the 21st largest state of India by area. In this article, along with the important facts related to Kerala state, we will also know the location of the districts of Kerala, the National Park, Tiger Reserve, Elephant Reserve, Wildlife Sanctuaries, and Ramsar sites through the map.
Must Read – State-Wise GK with Map
Kerala Map Neighbouring State
The Kerala state shares a border with two states of India.
- The Karnataka state is situated in the north of Kerala and the Tamil Nadu state is in the east and south.
- The coastal boundary of Kerala is along the Lakshadweep Sea.
- The length of Kerala is 560 km from north to south and 70 km from east to west.
The map of India given below shows the location of the state of Kerala.
The map given below shows the neighboring states and coastal boundaries of Kerala.
Total Districts in Kerala Map
The total number of districts in the Kerala state is 14. The names of these districts along with the district headquarters are given in the following table.
| S.N. | District | Headquarter |
| 1. | Alappuzha | Alappuzha |
| 2. | Ernakulam | Kakkanad |
| 3. | Idukki | Painavu |
| 4. | Kannur | Kannur |
| 5. | Kasaragod | Kasaragod |
| 6. | Kollam | Kollam |
| 7. | Kottayam | Kottayam |
| 8. | Kozhikode | Kozhikode |
| 9. | Malappuram | Malappuram |
| 10. | Palakkad | Palakkad |
| 11. | Pathanamthitta | Pathanamthitta |
| 12. | Thiruvananthapuram | Thiruvananthapuram |
| 13. | Thrissur | Thrissur |
| 14. | Wayanad | Kalpetta |
The map given below shows all the districts of the state of Kerala.
Kerala GK Important Facts
The general knowledge facts asked in various exams related to the state of Kerala are shared in the following table.
| Kerala GK Important Facts | |
| Formation of Kerala State | November 1, 1956 |
| Capital of Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram |
| High Court of Kerala | Kochi |
| The official language of Kerala | Malayalam and English |
| Rank in Population | 13th |
| Rank in the Area | 21st |
| Total Districts in Kerala | 14 |
| First Chief Minister of Kerala | EMS Namboodiripad |
| First Governor of Kerala | Burgula Ramkrishna Rao |
| Total seats in Lok Sabha | 20 |
| Total seats in Rajya Sabha | 9 |
| Total seats in the Legislative Assembly | 140 |
State Symbols of Kerala
All the official symbols of the state of Kerala have been shared in the following table.
| State Symbols of Kerala | |
| State Animal | Indian Elephant |
| State Bird | Great Hornbill |
| State Sports | Football, Volleyball |
| State Flower | Golden Shower |
| State Fish | Green chromide |
| State Tree | Coconut Tree |
| State Fruit | Jackfruit |
National Parks in Kerala Map
There are a total of 6 national parks in Kerala and their names, year of declaration, and total area are given in the following table.
| S.N. | National Park | District | Year |
| 1. | Eravikulam National Park | Ernakulam | 1978 |
| 2. | Periyar National Park | Idukki & Pathanamthitta | 1982 |
| 3. | Silent Valley National Park | Malappuram & Palakkad | 1984 |
| 4. | Anamudi Shola National Park | Idukki | 2003 |
| 5. | Mathikettan Shola National Park | Idukki | 2003 |
| 6. | Pambadum Shola National Park | Idukki | 2003 |
All the National Parks of Kerala are shown in the map below.
Tiger Reserves in Kerala Map
There are a total of two tiger reserves in Kerala state and Periyar Tiger Reserve is the first tiger reserve in Kerala state. Information about all the Tiger Reserves in Kerala with declared year has been shared in the following table.
| S.N. | Tiger Reserve | Declared Year |
| 1. | Periyar Tiger Reserve | 1978 |
| 2. | Parambikulam Tiger Reserve | 2008 |
The map of Kerala given below shows the location of all the tiger reserves in Kerala.
Wildlife Sanctuaries in Kerala
There are a total of 19 wildlife sanctuaries in the state of Kerala, whose names are given in the following table along with the respective districts.
| S.N. | Wildlife Sanctuaries | District |
| 1. | Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary | Idukki |
| 2. | Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary | Thiruvananthapuram |
| 3. | Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary | Thrissur |
| 4. | Muthunga Wildlife Sanctuary | Wayanad |
| 5. | Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary | Palakkad |
| 6. | Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary | Idukki |
| 7. | Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary | Thiruvananthapuram |
| 8. | Thattekad Bird Sanctuary | Idukki |
| 9. | Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary | Thrissur |
| 10. | Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary | Kollam |
| 11. | Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary | Idukki |
| 12. | Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary | Kannur |
| 13. | Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary | Ernakulam |
| 14. | Kurinjimala Sanctuary | Idukki |
| 15. | Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary | Malappuram |
| 16. | Choolannur Pea Fowl Sanctuary | Palakkad |
| 17. | Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary | Kozhikode |
| 18. | Kottiyoor Wildlife Sanctuary | Kannur |
| 19. | Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary | Wayanad |
Elephant Reserves in Kerala Map
There are a total of 4 Elephant Reserves in the state of Kerala, whose names are as follows and shown in the map below.
| S.N. | Elephant Reserve | Year | Area |
| 1. | Wayanad Elephant Reserve | 2002 | 1200 km2 |
| 2. | Nilambur Elephant Reserve | 2002 | 1419 km2 |
| 3. | Anamudi Elephant Reserve | 2002 | 3728 km2 |
| 4. | Periyar Elephant Reserve | 2002 | 3742 km2 |
All the Elephant Reserves in Kerala are marked in the map below.
Ramsar Sites in Kerala Map
There are a total of 3 Ramsar sites in Kerala, whose names and year of declaration are given in the following table.
| S.N. | Ramsar Site | Designation Year |
| 1. | Ashtamudi Wetland | 2002 |
| 2. | Sasthamkotta Lake | 2002 |
| 3. | Vembanad-Kol Wetland | 2002 |
Vembanad Lake
- Vembanad Lake is the longest lake in India and its total length is 96.5 km.
- Vembanad Lake is located in the Kottayam district of the state of Kerala.
- Every year in the month of August snake boat race Vallam Kali is organized in Vembanad Lake. Snake Boat Race is also known as the Nehru Trophy Boat Race.
- Vembanad Lake was given the status of a Ramsar site in the year 2002 and is the second largest Ramsar site in India after the Sunderbans in West Bengal.
- Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is situated on the eastern bank of Vembanad Lake.
Ashtamudi Lake
- Ashtamudi Lake is located in Kollam district of Kerala state.
- Ashtamudi Lake was given the status of Ramsar site on 19 August 2002.
- The Kallada river of Kerala joins the Ashtamudi lake.
Sasthamkotta Lake
- Sasthamkotta Lake is located in the Kollam district of Kerala state and it is the largest freshwater lake in Kerala.
- Sasthamkotta Lake was given the status of Ramsar site on 19 August 2002.
All the Ramsar sites in the state of Kerala are shown in the given map.
FAQs related to Kerala
Question – Kerala shares a border with how many Indian states?
Answer – Kerala shares a border with two states of India Tamil Nadu and Karnataka.
Question – How many national parks are located in Kerala?
Answer – There are a total of 6 national parks located in Kerala, whose names are as follows.
- Eravikulam National Park
- Periyar National Park
- Silent Valley National Park
- Anamudi Shola National Park
- Mathikettan Shola National Park
- Pambadum Shola National Park
Question – How many Tiger Reserves are located in Kerala?
Answer – There are 2 Tiger Reserves located in Kerala, whose names are as follows.
- Periyar Tiger Reserve
- Parambikulam Tiger Reserve
Question – How many wildlife sanctuaries are located in Kerala?
Answer – There are a total of 19 wildlife sanctuaries located in Kerala, whose names are as follows.
- Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
- Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary
- Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary
- Muthunga Wildlife Sanctuary
- Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary
- Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary
- Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary
- Thattekad Bird Sanctuary
- Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary
- Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary
- Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary
- Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary
- Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary
- Kurinjimala Sanctuary
- Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary
- Choolannur Pea Fowl Sanctuary
- Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary
- Kottiyoor Wildlife Sanctuary
- Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary
Question – How many Elephant Reserves are located in Kerala?
Answer – There are a total of 4 Elephant Reserves located in Kerala, whose names are as follows.
- Wayanad Elephant Reserve
- Nilambur Elephant Reserve
- Anamudi Elephant Reserve
- Periyar Elephant Reserve
Question – How many Ramsar sites are located in Kerala?
Answer – There are a total of 3 Ramsar sites located in Kerala, whose names are as follows.
- Ashtamudi Wetland
- Sasthamkotta Lake
- Vembanad-Kol Wetland
Question – How many districts are there in Kerala?
Answer – There are a total of 14 districts in Kerala, whose names are as follows.
- Alappuzha
- Ernakulam
- Idukki
- Kannur
- Kasaragod
- Kollam
- Kottayam
- Kozhikode
- Malappuram
- Palakkad
- Pathanamthitta
- Thiruvananthapuram
- Thrissur
- Wayanad
Question – Which is the largest national park in Kerala?
Answer – Periyar National Park is the largest national park in Kerala. Its total area is 350 km2.
Question – Which is the largest wildlife sanctuary in Kerala?
Answer – Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is the largest wildlife sanctuary in Kerala. Its total area is 777 km2.
In this article, along with the important facts related to Kerala, we have also learned about the districts of Kerala, National Park, Tiger Reserve Wildlife Sanctuary, and Ramsar sites through the map. Hope you have liked this article.