Assam Map – Assam is a state located in the northeast of India. Assam is a state located to the south of the Eastern Himalayas and in the Brahmaputra and Barak river basins. The total area of the state of Assam is 78438 km2. In this article, we will read the important facts related to Assam state and also discuss the National Park, Tiger Reserve, Elephant Reserve, Wildlife Sanctuaries, and Ramsar sites of Assam through the map.
Must Read – State-Wise GK with Map
Assam Map Neighbouring States
The Assam state shares a border with 6 states of India. Assam shares borders with the states of Arunachal Pradesh to the north, the states of Nagaland and Manipur to the east, the states of Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram to the south, and West Bengal to the west.
- The Assam state also has an international border with two countries. Assam shares a border with the country of Bhutan in the north and Bangladesh in the south.
- The length of Assam state is 725 km from east to west and 30 km from north to south.
The location of the state of Assam in India is shown in the map below.
The neighboring states of the state of Assam and the international border countries are shown in the map below.
Assam GK Facts
The important facts related to the general knowledge of the state of Assam are given in the following table.
| Assam GK Facts | |
| Formation of Assam | 26 January 1950 |
| Bifurcation of Assam | 21 January 1972 |
| Assam State Capital | Dispur |
| Total Districts in Assam | 31 |
| High Court of Assam | Guwahati |
| Rank in area | 16th |
| Rank in population | 15th |
| First Chief Minister of Assam State | Gopinath Bordoloi |
| First Governor of the State of Assam | Robert Neil Reid |
| Lok Sabha | 14 seat |
| Rajya Sabha | 7 seat |
| Legislative Assembly | 126 |
| Official languages of Assam | Assamese, Boro and Bengali |
State Symbols of Assam
The following table gives all the official symbols of the state of Assam.
| State Symbols of Assam | |
| State Song of Assam | O Mur Apunar Desh |
| State Animal of Assam | Indian Rhinoceros |
| State Bird of Assam | White Winged Duck |
| State Flower of Assam | Foxtail Orchid |
| State Tree of Assam | Hollong |
National Parks in Assam Map
There are total 7 national parks in Assam and their names, year of declaration, and total area are given in the following table.
| S.N. | National Park | District | Year |
| 1. | Kaziranga National Park | Golaghat & Nagaon | 1974 |
| 2. | Manas National Park | Chirang & Baksa | 1990 |
| 3. | Nameri National Park | Sonitpur | 1998 |
| 4. | Dibru Saikhova National Park | Dibrugarh and Tinsukia | 1999 |
| 5. | Orang National Park | Darrang & Sonitpur | 1999 |
| 6. | Raimona National Park | Kokrajhar | 2021 |
| 7. | Dihing Patkai National Park | Dibrugarh and Tinsukia | 2021 |
All the National Parks of Assam are shown in the map below.
Tiger Reserves in Assam Map
There are a total of four tiger reserves in Assam State and Manas Tiger Reserve is the first tiger reserve in Assam state. Information about all the Tiger Reserves in Assam with the declared year has been shared in the following table.
| S.N. | Name of the Tiger Reserve | Declared Year |
| 1. | Manas Tiger Reserve | 1973 |
| 2. | Nameri Tiger Reserve | 1999 |
| 3. | Kaziranga Tiger Reserve | 2008 |
| 4. | Orang Tiger Reserve | 2016 |
The map of Assam given below shows the location of all the tiger reserves in Assam.
Elephant Reserves in Assam Map
In the year 2003, 5 Elephant Reserves were announced in the state of Assam. At present, there are total 5 Elephant Reserves in the state of Assam. All the Elephant Reserves of Assam, their declaration year, and total area are given in the following table.
| S.N. | Elephant Reserve Name | Year | Area |
| 1. | Chirang-Ripu Elephant Reserve | 2003 | 2600 km2 |
| 2. | Sonitpur Elephant Reserve | 2003 | 1420 km2 |
| 3. | Dihing-Patkai Elephant Reserve | 2003 | 937 km2 |
| 4. | Dhansiri-Langding Elephant Reserve | 2003 | 2740 km2 |
| 5. | Kaziranga Karbi-Anglong Elephant Reserve | 2003 | 3270 km2 |
All the Elephant Reserves in Assam are marked on the map below.
Wildlife Sanctuaries in Assam Map
There are a total of 17 wildlife sanctuaries in Assam state, whose names are as follows along with the respective districts.
| S.N. | Wildlife Sanctuaries | District |
| 1. | Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary | Jorhat |
| 2. | Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary | Karbi Anglong |
| 3. | Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary | Sonitpur |
| 4. | Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary | Darrang |
| 5. | Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary | Sonitpur |
| 6. | Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary | Marigaon |
| 7. | Panidihing Wildlife Sanctuary | Siibsagar |
| 8. | Bherjan-Borajan Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary | Tinsukia |
| 9. | Nambor Wildlife Sanctuary | Karbi Anglong |
| 10. | East Karbi-Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary | Karbi Anglong |
| 11. | Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary | Nagaon |
| 12. | Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary | Dhubri and Kokrajhar |
| 13. | Marat Longri Wildlife Sanctuary | Karbi Anglong |
| 14. | Nambor-Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary | Golaghat |
| 15. | Borail Wildlife Sanctuary | Cachar & Dima Hasao |
| 16. | Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary | Kamrup Metropolitan |
| 17. | Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary | Guwahati |
Ramsar Sites in Assam Map
There is only 1 Ramsar site in Assam state whose name is Deepor Beel.
Deepor Beel
- Deepor Beel is a lake situated in the southwest of Guwahati city in Assam.
- It is a freshwater lake formed by the Brahmaputra River.
- A total area of 4.1 km2 was declared a wildlife sanctuary by the Government of Assam in 1989.
- It was declared a Ramsar site in the year 2002.
The Deepor Beel Ramsar site is shown in the following map.
FAQs related to Assam
Question – With which Indian states does Assam share a border?
Answer – The state of Assam shares a border with 6 states of India. Assam shares borders with the states of Arunachal Pradesh to the north, the states of Nagaland and Manipur to the east, the states of Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram to the south, and West Bengal to the west.
Question – How many national parks are located in Assam state?
Answer – There are a total of 7 national parks in the state of Assam, whose names are as follows.
- Kaziranga National Park
- Manas National Park
- Nameri National Park
- Dibru Saikhova National Park
- Orang National Park
- Raimona National Park
- Dihing Patkai National Park
Question – How many Tiger Reserves are located in Assam state?
Answer – There are a total of 4 Tiger Reserves in the state of Assam, whose names are as follows.
- Manas Tiger Reserve
- Nameri Tiger Reserve
- Kaziranga Tiger Reserve
- Orang Tiger Reserve
Question – How many wildlife sanctuaries are located in Assam state?
Answer – There are a total of 17 wildlife sanctuaries in the state of Assam, whose names are as follows.
- Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary
- Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary
- Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary
- Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary
- Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary
- Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
- Panidihing Wildlife Sanctuary
- Bherjan-Borajan Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary
- Nambor Wildlife Sanctuary
- East Karbi-Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary
- Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary
- Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary
- Marat Longri Wildlife Sanctuary
- Nambor-Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary
- Borail Wildlife Sanctuary
- Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary
- Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary
Question – How many Elephant Reserves are located in Assam state?
Answer – There are a total of 5 Elephant Reserves in the state of Assam, whose names are as follows.
- Chirang-Ripu Elephant Reserve
- Sonitpur Elephant Reserve
- Dihing-Patkai Elephant Reserve
- Dhansiri-Langding Elephant Reserve
- Kaziranga Karbi-Anglong Elephant Reserve
Question – Which is the largest national park in the Assam state?
Answer – Kaziranga National Park, declared in the year 1974, is the largest national park in Assam. Whose total area is 858.98 KM2.
Question – Which is the largest wildlife sanctuary in the state of Assam?
Answer – Marat Longri Wildlife Sanctuary is the largest wildlife sanctuary in Assam. Its total area is 451 KM2.
Question – Which is the first National Park of Assam?
Answer – Kaziranga National Park is the first national park of Assam which was declared in 1974.
In this article, we have learned about the National Park, Tiger Reserve, Elephant Reserve, Wildlife Sanctuaries, and Ramsar sites of Assam through the map along with the important facts related to the state of Assam. Hope you have liked this article.